What is Hypertension?

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a long-term condition where the force of blood against your artery walls is consistently too high. If left untreated, it increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes, kidney damage, and vision problems.

Medication Options for Hypertension

If lifestyle changes alone don’t bring your blood pressure into a healthy range, our doctor may recommend starting medication. In Singapore, there are several commonly prescribed types of antihypertensive drugs, each working in different ways:

  • ACE Inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors)
    How they work: Relax blood vessels by preventing the formation of a hormone that causes narrowing.
    Examples: Enalapril, Lisinopril, Perindopril

  • ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers)
    How they work: Block the action of the same hormone, helping blood vessels stay open.
    Examples: Losartan, Valsartan, Telmisartan

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
    How they work: Prevent calcium from entering heart and vessel muscle cells, reducing pressure and heart workload.
    Examples: Amlodipine, Nifedipine, Felodipine

  • Diuretics (Water Pills)
    How they work: Help the body eliminate excess sodium and water, lowering blood volume and pressure.
    Examples: Hydrochlorothiazide, Indapamide

  • Beta Blockers
    How they work: Slow down the heart rate and reduce how hard the heart has to work.
    Examples: Bisoprolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol

*These medications require a doctor’s prescription and may be used alone or in combination, depending on your health status and cardiovascular risk profile.


Your Hypertension Treatment Journey at Regis Medical

We manage hypertension through a step-by-step, personalised care plan to help you take control of your blood pressure and long-term health:

  • Blood Pressure Monitoring
    In-clinic measurements and optional home tracking to establish a reliable baseline.

  • Comprehensive GP Consultation
    Includes assessment of lifestyle, family history, and overall cardiovascular risk profile.

  • Treatment Planning
    Lifestyle changes are the first line—this may include smoking cessation, diet improvement, and weight management. Medication is added if necessary.

  • Ongoing Monitoring
    Regular check-ins and dose adjustments to ensure your blood pressure stays in a healthy range over time.


Why Managing Hypertension Early Matters

You may not feel any symptoms, but untreated high blood pressure silently damages your organs over time—especially your heart, brain, kidneys, and blood vessels.

Managing it early is one of the most effective ways to reduce your long-term risk of heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and other serious health complications.

Precautions When Taking Hypertension Medications

While hypertension medications are generally safe and effective, it’s important to take them correctly and watch for potential side effects. Here are some key precautions:

  • Take your medication consistently
    Always follow your doctor’s instructions. Missing doses can reduce effectiveness and cause rebound hypertension.

  • Don’t stop abruptly
    Never stop taking your medication without medical advice, even if your blood pressure improves.

  • Watch for side effects
    These may include dizziness, fatigue, leg swelling, or frequent urination—report any persistent symptoms to your doctor.

  • Monitor blood pressure regularly
    Home tracking can help you and your doctor assess how well your treatment is working.

  • Avoid interactions
    Inform your doctor about all supplements and medications you're taking, including over-the-counter painkillers or herbal remedies.

  • Stay hydrated—but not excessively
    Some medications (like diuretics) affect fluid balance. Follow guidance on fluid and salt intake.

Our GPs will walk you through what to expect, and help adjust your medication as needed to minimise side effects and maximise long-term benefits.


Why Choose Regis Medical

Doctors experienced in chronic disease management
Our GPs have deep experience managing long-term conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. We focus on evidence-based care tailored to your individual needs.
Patient-centred approach to medication and lifestyle
We take the time to understand your lifestyle, preferences, and concerns—balancing medical treatment with achievable lifestyle changes that work for you.
Flexible appointments and follow-up reminders
We make it easy to stay on track with your treatment, offering convenient weekday and weekend slots, plus reminders for follow-up consultations and repeat prescriptions.

Manage Your Hypertension

Want to understand your blood pressure treatment options better? Book a consultation with our GPs to discuss your readings and whether medication is necessary.


Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page about hypertension and related medications is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding your condition or medication.

The content on this page is meant to provide general guidance and should not be considered as personalised medical advice. We do not endorse any specific medication, treatment, or product mentioned on this page. Any reliance on the information provided here is at your own discretion and risk.

By accessing this page, you acknowledge and agree to these terms.