What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition where your body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t use it effectively. This leads to elevated blood glucose levels, which over time can cause damage to the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels.

Diabetes is broadly classified into two main types:

  • Type 1 Diabetes – Autoimmune in nature and typically diagnosed in younger individuals. Requires insulin therapy for life.
  • Type 2 Diabetes – More common, especially in adults. Often linked to lifestyle, obesity, or genetics. Managed through lifestyle changes and oral or injectable medications.

Common Diabetes Medications We Prescribe

Most people with Type 2 diabetes will eventually require medication. Here are the main types used in Singapore:

  • Metformin
    First-line oral medication that helps reduce glucose production in the liver and improve insulin sensitivity.

  • SGLT2 Inhibitors
    Promote glucose loss through the urine and provide added heart and kidney benefits.

  • DPP-4 Inhibitors
    Increase insulin release and lower glucagon levels in a glucose-dependent manner.

  • GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
    Injectable medication that slows digestion and increases insulin when needed.

  • Insulin
    Required for Type 1 diabetes or advanced Type 2 diabetes.
    Types: Basal (long-acting), Bolus (rapid-acting), Premixed formulations

Your Diabetes Management Journey at Regis Medical

We support long-term diabetes care with a step-by-step process tailored to your needs:

  • Blood Sugar Testing
    HbA1c, fasting glucose, and post-meal readings to assess control and adjust treatment.

  • Medication Review and Top-Ups
    Same-day prescription refills and adjustments based on your current readings and symptoms.

  • Chronic Disease Consultation
    Doctor-led assessment of complications, risk factors, and goal setting for blood sugar control.

  • Lifestyle and Dietary Support
    Ongoing guidance on weight, diet, physical activity, and medication adherence.

Why Managing Diabetes Matters

Even without symptoms, poorly controlled diabetes can silently damage your organs—especially your heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Staying on top of your medications and blood sugar helps reduce serious complications down the road.

Precautions When Taking Diabetes Medications

Being consistent with your diabetes medication is critical. Here are important reminders for safe use:

  • Never stop your medication without doctor advice
    Stopping suddenly can cause dangerous spikes in blood sugar levels.

  • Watch for signs of low blood sugar
    Especially if you're on insulin or sulfonylureas. Symptoms include dizziness, shakiness, and sweating.

  • Keep up with your blood tests
    Regular HbA1c and glucose monitoring help us keep your regimen effective and safe.

  • Inform us of any new medications
    Other prescriptions may interact with your diabetes meds or affect sugar levels.

  • Let us know about weight loss or appetite changes
    Sudden changes could signal the need for dose adjustments or added screening.

Why Choose Regis Medical

Doctors experienced in chronic disease management
Our GPs have deep experience managing long-term conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. We focus on evidence-based care tailored to your individual needs.
Patient-centred approach to medication and lifestyle
We take the time to understand your lifestyle, preferences, and concerns—balancing medical treatment with achievable lifestyle changes that work for you.
Flexible appointments and follow-up reminders
We make it easy to stay on track with your treatment, offering convenient weekday and weekend slots, plus reminders for follow-up consultations and repeat prescriptions.

Book a Diabetes Consultation

Already on diabetes treatment? Book a visit with our doctors to top up your meds, review your blood sugar readings, and make adjustments if needed.

Dr Audrey Han - female doctor and Family Physician at Regis Medical Clinic

Dr. Audrey Han

Family Physician

Family Medicine Preventive Health Geriatric Health Chronic Disease Management

Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page about high cholesterol and related medications is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider regarding your specific condition and medication needs.

The content on this page is meant to provide general guidance for patients already on cholesterol-lowering medication. It should not be used to self-diagnose, adjust treatment, or make healthcare decisions without professional consultation. Regis Medical does not endorse or promote any specific drug, brand, or treatment mentioned herein.

By accessing this page, you agree to use the information responsibly and at your own discretion.

FAQ

Accessibility & Support

What is Regis Medical GP clinic’s locations and opening hours?

Regis Medical Holland Village is located at 255 Holland Avenue, Singapore 278983

Regis Medical Katong is located at 437 Joo Chiat Road, Singapore 427650

Click here to view our opening hours
Can I just walk in to purchase medicines?

No, you are required to see our Doctors before being prescribed any medications. Unless otherwise indicated.

Can I purchase diabetes medications over the counter at Regis Medical without seeing the Doctor?
You are required to see our Doctor first before you are prescribed any diabetes medications.

Appointment

How do I book a consultation?

To book an appointment at Regis Medical Holland Village, please call or whatsapp us 8118 5298

To book an appointment at Regis Medical Katong, please call or whatsapp us 9851 3728

Can I reschedule my appointment? 

Yes. You can reschedule your appointments. However, you need to reschedule your appointment at least 24 hours before your actual appointment time.

You can reschedule your appointment via our booking portal. For urgent cases, please Whatsapp us @ +65 8118 5298.

What happens if I miss my appointment?

No refund will be issued for missed appointments.

Finance

What are the modes of payment accepted at Regis Medical?

We accept Visa/Mastercard/AMEX, PayNow, JCB, UnionPay and ApplePay.

Are diabetes medications covered by insurance or CHAS/Medisave?

Certain diabetes consultations and medications may be claimable under insurance, CHAS, or Medisave depending on your eligibility. Please check with our staff or your insurer for details.

Medicine Related

What are diabetes medications used for?

Diabetes medications help lower and stabilise blood sugar (glucose) levels when lifestyle changes like diet and exercise alone are not enough. Effective treatment reduces the risk of serious complications such as kidney disease, nerve damage, vision loss, and heart disease.

What types of diabetes medications are available at Regis Medical?

There are several classes of diabetes medications, each working in different ways:

  • Biguanides
  • Sulfonylureas
  • DPP-4 inhibitors
  • SGLT2 inhibitors
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists
  • Insulin therapy
What happens during a diabetes consultation at Regis Medical?

A typical visit may include:

  • Blood tests such as HbA1c, fasting glucose, and cholesterol
  • Our doctor’s review of diet, lifestyle, and family history
  • A personalised treatment plan, which may include medications, nutrition advice, and exercise guidance
  • Regular follow-up and monitoring to adjust medication as needed
When should I take my diabetes medication?

This depends on the medication type. For example, Metformin is usually taken with meals, while others may be taken once or twice daily. Our doctor will give you specific instructions.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not double up. Always confirm with your doctor if you’re unsure.

Can diabetes medications be taken with other medicines?

Some medications, such as blood pressure or cholesterol drugs, may interact with diabetes medication. Always inform your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking diabetes medicaitons?

A healthy diet is encouraged, focusing on low-glycaemic foods. Alcohol should be limited as it may affect blood sugar or interact with certain medications like Metformin or sulfonylureas.

What are the common side effects of diabetes medications?

Possible side effects vary by type: Metformin may cause stomach upset, sulfonylureas can cause low blood sugar, and SGLT2 inhibitors may increase urinary infections. Our doctor will discuss risks and benefits before prescribing.

How often should I check my blood sugar while on medication?

Most patients should monitor blood glucose daily at home, and have HbA1c blood tests every 3–6 months. Frequency depends on your treatment plan and whether you are on insulin.

Is long-term use of diabetes medication safe?

Yes, when taken as prescribed and monitored regularly. Long-term use prevents complications and is often safer than leaving blood sugar uncontrolled. Regular follow-up ensures your treatment remains appropriate.

What lifestyle changes should I make while on diabetes medication?

In addition to taking your prescribed medication, we recommend a balanced diet, regular exercise, weight management, stress reduction, and good sleep. These habits can reduce your medication needs over time.

Can diabetes medications interact with alcohol?

Yes. Alcohol can affect blood sugar levels and may interact with certain diabetes medications. For example:

  • Metformin – Excessive alcohol increases the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect.
  • Sulfonylureas – Alcohol may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia).
  • Insulin – Drinking alcohol without food can also lead to hypoglycaemia.

If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation, take it with food, and monitor your blood sugar closely. Always check with our doctor if alcohol consumption is safe with your prescribed medication.