What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition where your body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t use it effectively. This leads to elevated blood glucose levels, which over time can cause damage to the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels.

Diabetes is broadly classified into two main types:

  • Type 1 Diabetes – Autoimmune in nature and typically diagnosed in younger individuals. Requires insulin therapy for life.
  • Type 2 Diabetes – More common, especially in adults. Often linked to lifestyle, obesity, or genetics. Managed through lifestyle changes and oral or injectable medications.

Common Diabetes Medications We Prescribe

Most people with Type 2 diabetes will eventually require medication. Here are the main types used in Singapore:

  • Metformin
    First-line oral medication that helps reduce glucose production in the liver and improve insulin sensitivity.

  • SGLT2 Inhibitors
    Promote glucose loss through the urine and provide added heart and kidney benefits.

  • DPP-4 Inhibitors
    Increase insulin release and lower glucagon levels in a glucose-dependent manner.

  • GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
    Injectable medication that slows digestion and increases insulin when needed.

  • Insulin
    Required for Type 1 diabetes or advanced Type 2 diabetes.
    Types: Basal (long-acting), Bolus (rapid-acting), Premixed formulations

Your Diabetes Management Journey at Regis Medical

We support long-term diabetes care with a step-by-step process tailored to your needs:

  • Blood Sugar Testing
    HbA1c, fasting glucose, and post-meal readings to assess control and adjust treatment.

  • Medication Review and Top-Ups
    Same-day prescription refills and adjustments based on your current readings and symptoms.

  • Chronic Disease Consultation
    Doctor-led assessment of complications, risk factors, and goal setting for blood sugar control.

  • Lifestyle and Dietary Support
    Ongoing guidance on weight, diet, physical activity, and medication adherence.


Why Managing Diabetes Matters

Even without symptoms, poorly controlled diabetes can silently damage your organs—especially your heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Staying on top of your medications and blood sugar helps reduce serious complications down the road.

Precautions When Taking Diabetes Medications

Being consistent with your diabetes medication is critical. Here are important reminders for safe use:

  • Never stop your medication without doctor advice
    Stopping suddenly can cause dangerous spikes in blood sugar levels.

  • Watch for signs of low blood sugar
    Especially if you're on insulin or sulfonylureas. Symptoms include dizziness, shakiness, and sweating.

  • Keep up with your blood tests
    Regular HbA1c and glucose monitoring help us keep your regimen effective and safe.

  • Inform us of any new medications
    Other prescriptions may interact with your diabetes meds or affect sugar levels.

  • Let us know about weight loss or appetite changes
    Sudden changes could signal the need for dose adjustments or added screening.


Why Choose Regis Medical

Doctors experienced in chronic disease management
Our GPs have deep experience managing long-term conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. We focus on evidence-based care tailored to your individual needs.
Patient-centred approach to medication and lifestyle
We take the time to understand your lifestyle, preferences, and concerns—balancing medical treatment with achievable lifestyle changes that work for you.
Flexible appointments and follow-up reminders
We make it easy to stay on track with your treatment, offering convenient weekday and weekend slots, plus reminders for follow-up consultations and repeat prescriptions.

Book a Diabetes Consultation

Already on diabetes treatment? Book a visit with our doctors to top up your meds, review your blood sugar readings, and make adjustments if needed.

Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page about high cholesterol and related medications is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider regarding your specific condition and medication needs.

The content on this page is meant to provide general guidance for patients already on cholesterol-lowering medication. It should not be used to self-diagnose, adjust treatment, or make healthcare decisions without professional consultation. Regis Medical does not endorse or promote any specific drug, brand, or treatment mentioned herein.

By accessing this page, you agree to use the information responsibly and at your own discretion.